See methyl on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for methyl meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
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"2": "de",
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"name": "bor"
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"2": "méthyle"
},
"expansion": "French méthyle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "μέθυ",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Methyl; compare French méthyle.\nFrench chemists Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Eugene Peligot, after determining methanol's chemical structure, introduced \"methylene\" from the Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”) + ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”) with the intention of highlighting its origins, \"alcohol made from wood (substance)\". The term \"methyl\" was derived in about 1840 by back-formation from \"methylene\", and was then applied to describe \"methyl alcohol\".",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium"
},
{
"word": "2-methyl-1,3-butadiene"
},
{
"word": "2-methyl-2-propenoic acid"
},
{
"word": "azinphos-methyl"
},
{
"word": "demethylation"
},
{
"word": "dimethyl"
},
{
"word": "dimethylsilane"
},
{
"word": "ethyl methyl cellulose"
},
{
"word": "hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose"
},
{
"word": "imazamethabenz-methyl"
},
{
"word": "kresoxim-methyl"
},
{
"word": "methyl acetate"
},
{
"word": "methyl acrylate"
},
{
"word": "methyl alcohol"
},
{
"word": "methylate"
},
{
"word": "methylation"
},
{
"word": "methyl blue"
},
{
"word": "methyl bromide"
},
{
"word": "methyl cellulose"
},
{
"word": "methyl chloride"
},
{
"word": "methyl cyanide"
},
{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
},
{
"word": "methyl fluoride"
},
{
"word": "methyl formate"
},
{
"word": "methyl group"
},
{
"word": "methyl hydrate"
},
{
"word": "methyl hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "methyl iodide"
},
{
"word": "methyl isobutyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "methyl jasmonate"
},
{
"word": "methyl mercaptan"
},
{
"word": "methyl mercury"
},
{
"word": "methyl methacrylate"
},
{
"word": "methyl methyacrylate"
},
{
"word": "methyl orange"
},
{
"word": "methylotrophic"
},
{
"word": "methyl para-hydroxybenzoate"
},
{
"word": "methyl paraoxon"
},
{
"word": "methyl radical"
},
{
"word": "methyl rubber"
},
{
"word": "methyl salicylate"
},
{
"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"
},
{
"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"
},
{
"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"
},
{
"word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
},
{
"word": "methyl violet"
},
{
"word": "metsulfuron-methyl"
},
{
"word": "pirimiphos-methyl"
},
{
"word": "tetramethyl"
},
{
"word": "tolclofos-methyl"
},
{
"word": "trimethyl"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Robert E. Cornish, Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies, page 119",
"text": "You might point out in the theory of oxidation of oils, in development of rancidity in oils, that many methyls accelerate this oxidation of oils. I do not want to burden you with a lecture on chemistry but there are some methyls like iron which has both a valence of two and of three. Another example is cobalt which has a valence of both two and three.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2003, Russell Timkovich, 73: The Family of d-Type Hemes: Tetrapyrroles with Unusual Substituents, Karl M. Kadish, Kevin M. Smith, Roger Guilard (editors), The Porphyrin Handbook, Volume 12: The Iron and Cobalt Pigments: Biosynthesis, Structure and Degradation, page 134,\nThe southern acetates must be decarboxylated to methyls."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bruce A. Hathaway, Organic Chemistry the Easy Way, page 38",
"text": "The most stable form has the groups staggered and the methyls as far from each other as possible (DA = 180°).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH₃-, formally derived from methane by the loss of a hydrogen atom; a compound or part of a compound formed by the attachment of such a radical."
],
"id": "en-methyl-en-noun-BhkWLy2g",
"links": [
[
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"organic chemistry"
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[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"methane",
"methane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH₃-, formally derived from methane by the loss of a hydrogen atom; a compound or part of a compound formed by the attachment of such a radical."
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ametʼíl",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "амети́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metil",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "метил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
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],
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},
{
"code": "yue",
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"roman": "gaap³ gei¹",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "甲基"
},
{
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"roman": "jiǎjī",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "甲基"
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{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
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{
"code": "fr",
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{
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
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"word": "metilo"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Methyl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "methýlio",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μεθύλιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "methil",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मेथिल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "metile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "metilico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechiru",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "メチル"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "metil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "metilo"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
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"feminine"
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"word": "metila"
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{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metíl",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мети́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
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"word": "metilo"
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{
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"roman": "metýl",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
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"word": "мети́л"
}
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"word": "1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium"
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{
"word": "2-methyl-1,3-butadiene"
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"word": "2-methyl-2-propenoic acid"
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{
"word": "azinphos-methyl"
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{
"word": "demethylation"
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"word": "dimethylsilane"
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{
"word": "ethyl methyl cellulose"
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{
"word": "hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose"
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{
"word": "imazamethabenz-methyl"
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{
"word": "kresoxim-methyl"
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{
"word": "methyl acetate"
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{
"word": "methyl acrylate"
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{
"word": "methyl alcohol"
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{
"word": "methylate"
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{
"word": "methylation"
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"word": "methyl blue"
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{
"word": "methyl bromide"
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"word": "methyl cellulose"
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{
"word": "methyl chloride"
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{
"word": "methyl cyanide"
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{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone"
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{
"word": "methyl ethyl ketone peroxide"
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{
"word": "methyl fluoride"
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{
"word": "methyl formate"
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{
"word": "methyl group"
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{
"word": "methyl hydroxide"
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{
"word": "methyl iodide"
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{
"word": "methyl isobutyl ketone"
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{
"word": "methyl jasmonate"
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{
"word": "methyl mercaptan"
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{
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{
"word": "methyl methacrylate"
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{
"word": "methyl methyacrylate"
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{
"word": "methyl orange"
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{
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{
"word": "methyl para-hydroxybenzoate"
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{
"word": "methyl paraoxon"
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{
"word": "methyl radical"
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{
"word": "methyl rubber"
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{
"word": "methyl salicylate"
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{
"word": "methyl t-butyl ether"
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{
"word": "methyl tert-butyl ether"
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{
"word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"
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{
"word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
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{
"word": "methyl violet"
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{
"word": "metsulfuron-methyl"
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{
"word": "pirimiphos-methyl"
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"t": "wine"
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{
"ref": "1973, Robert E. Cornish, Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies, page 119",
"text": "You might point out in the theory of oxidation of oils, in development of rancidity in oils, that many methyls accelerate this oxidation of oils. I do not want to burden you with a lecture on chemistry but there are some methyls like iron which has both a valence of two and of three. Another example is cobalt which has a valence of both two and three.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2003, Russell Timkovich, 73: The Family of d-Type Hemes: Tetrapyrroles with Unusual Substituents, Karl M. Kadish, Kevin M. Smith, Roger Guilard (editors), The Porphyrin Handbook, Volume 12: The Iron and Cobalt Pigments: Biosynthesis, Structure and Degradation, page 134,\nThe southern acetates must be decarboxylated to methyls."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bruce A. Hathaway, Organic Chemistry the Easy Way, page 38",
"text": "The most stable form has the groups staggered and the methyls as far from each other as possible (DA = 180°).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH₃-, formally derived from methane by the loss of a hydrogen atom; a compound or part of a compound formed by the attachment of such a radical."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"methane",
"methane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH₃-, formally derived from methane by the loss of a hydrogen atom; a compound or part of a compound formed by the attachment of such a radical."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"methyl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛθaɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛθɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːθaɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːθɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛθəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛθɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-methyl.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-ca-methyl.opus/En-ca-methyl.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-ca-methyl.opus/En-ca-methyl.opus.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mĕʹthĭl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ametʼíl",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "амети́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metil",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metil"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaap³ gei¹",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "甲基"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎjī",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "甲基"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metyl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "metyl"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "méthyle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metilo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Methyl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "methýlio",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μεθύλιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "methil",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मेथिल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "metile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "metilico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechiru",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "メチル"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"word": "metil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metyl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "metilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "metila"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metíl",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мети́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metilo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metýl",
"sense": "univalent hydrocarbon radical, CH3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мети́л"
}
],
"word": "methyl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.